FLUCTUATION AND NOISE EXPLOITATION LABORATORY |
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Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University |
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Kirchhoff's-law-Johnson-noise
(KLJN)
secure key distribution Unconditionally (information-theoretically) secure
key exchange scheme based on:
Johnson-noise (Fluctuation-dissipation
theorem) at enhanced temperatures;
Kirchhoff's laws; and the properties of
Gaussian stochastic processes.
Unconditional (information-theoretic) security:
Eavesdropping does not provide any knowledge about the encryption key
and the message. Currently only KLJN and quantum encryption can claim
unconditional security. KLJN is wire-based and this is the only
unconditionally secure hardware that can be integrated on a chip to secure credit cards, computers and instruments.
Opposite to conditional security (which is typical today). Examples: all the software based solutions,
practically everything today. Eavesdropping can crack the encryption if
enough resources are available. It is "mathematically zero" information
theoretic security.
History (brief, with some paper links) Other names Applications Book on the developments and history of KLJN (2017, World Scientific) Old KLJN webpage (until 2014; it is a mess but many things are there) |
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Some
related works on physical informatics:
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Noise-based logic and related computation schemes Stealth Communication: Zero-Power Classical Communication and Zero-Quantum Quantum Communication,
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Departmentof Electrical
Engineering, Texas A&M University |